amsterdamtrader — crash

Posts tagged “crash”

The crash without panic

Written by Jack. Posted at 10:12 pm on March 8th, 2009

Dozens of psychologists, economists and behaviourists have studied the cause of several stock market panics. They are still graduating on the 1987′s crash and panic selling. Time for a change.


The current devastating crash is one of history’s worst. However, the most interesting phenomenon is the complete absence of panic. Sure, investors may have trouble getting enough sleep and the crash will ruin some marriages – but the panic in the option markets remains absent.

When markets crash, the option prices rally as the price to be paid for insurance is exploding. With the indices closing at multi-year lows, the price of calls and puts rises only gradually. The implied volatility as measured by the VIX or one of its countless sisters (VDAX, VAEX,..) is way below November 2008 levels.

Scores of weblogs are addressing the issue of the low volatilities. The Daily Options report, Vix and More, and Stock Geometry to name just a few. A possible explanations has been the orderly sell-off, also coined the “slow motion capitulation”. Investors may also just turn to outright short selling instead of buying put options. A little unlikely, but possible.

From my professional perspective, I can confirm I’m not in panic either. It has been nearly half a year since Lehman’s collapse. During this time I had enough time to cover my job-risking short positions. Now we keep on falling as a rock, I don’t have to reach out for that red panic button. Apparently, I’m not the only calm witness of the meltdown.

Back in 1995

Written by Jack. Posted at 4:46 pm on February 27th, 2009

Back in 1995 my club AFC Ajax was the reigning champion of the Europe – of the world, to be more specific. The old stadium was still in use and the new one had yet to be build. In England the Blackburn Rovers won the title and over here FC Volendam (!) played and lost the cupfinal to Feyenoord after the winning goal from good old Mike Obiku. Our Patrick Kluivert was the rising star. Sorry for this football intermezzo, yesterday’s victory over Fiorentina is still on my mind.
On the other side of the ocean the Twin Towers were still standing there. Bill Clinton was serving his first term and nobody knew miss Lewinsky. In 1995 I never heard of e-mail, and didn’t own a cellular phone. Actually, I hadn’t seen any mobile phone in real life. In the world of derivatives the physical trading pit was the place to be. Today, February 27th, the national AEX index dropped below the 2003 lows into levels last seen in 1995.Hard to believe the world has changed, but the index is back at the same old levels.

Dawn of the zombie banks

Written by Jack. Posted at 2:42 pm on February 26th, 2009
Editors in the financial press need a lot of imagination to describe the distressed world around us. Cutting jobs, slashing dividends and reducing estimates are the most common lines on the front page and hardly leave any room for poetic creativity. Enter the zombie banks.

The term financial “Zombies” has been coined by economist Edward Kane to describe the problems of Japan’s lost decade. Zombies have been Big in Japan for two decades now. According to Douglas Diamond and Raghuram Rajan of the University of Chicago the “Curse of the Zombie Banks Haunts Fed“, as published this week.

In short, the weak banks can’t sell their assets at current market prices as it would put them out of business. These zombie banks can only survive by soaking money from the government. The money flowing into the crappy bank doesn’t find its way back to the society in the form of profitable loans, it just disappears in the ever-growing black hole. The zombies won’t add any value to the economy and block the way to revitalizing the financial system. A natural solution would be the zombies banks to fail, selling their toxic assets in a fire sale into stronger hands.

As happens with most of our problems, closing your eyes won’t make zombies disappear. The best advice for Obama and his economic team is get out their shotguns and aim for the head. It’s not painless, as the zombies will remind you of former respected friends – just keep in mind they are already dead. Apart from the final scene in Shawn of the Dead, no zombie will ever make it back to a useful life. And the toxic debts aren’t a comedy.

The zombie metaphor sounds too good to be true, and it is. In reality the zombie banks are hard to kill without massive collateral damage, where George A. Romero’s undeads can be gunned down with a single shot between the eyes. His zombie’s are scary because of they are with many, financial undead’s aren’t that numerous. They are just… massive.

Harvard loaded with emerging markets

Written by Jack. Posted at 7:09 pm on February 12th, 2009

After reading Paul Kedrosky’s post about Harvard’s portfolio changes I decided to walk through its holdings in the latest SEC 13F report. Top investments where clearly some Emerging Markets ETF’s, but assumed this was because of the concentration of Emerging Market investments in a few lines, while regular stock holdings were scattered in a lot of different single stocks. Wrong.

After liquidating their US stocks in the last quarter of 2008, emerging markets make up for an astonishing 74% of their listed stock portfolio, and in my calculation France has even been shared under the developed markets. They put their money where their mouth is. Apparently Harvard is one of the last believers of the decoupling theory, in which the US economy is slowing down but the emerging markets continue to grow.

See chart below for their biggest ETF’s in their $ 571 million stock portfolio. Not a real change from three months earlier, just a little shuffle with various nations. Note: I’ve made a small mistake in the x-axis with one decimal. Numbers are in 10 million – hence the biggest ETF is 220 million instead of 22.


After removing the ETF’s, blank check companies and pref shares here’s the top 10 list of their major holdings. Again three emerging market stocks in the list, all of which are mobile phone operators.


Very interesting to see the boys from Harvard had some listed derivatives left as well. Year end 2008 they had a few long positions in single stock options left. No puts, no short positions and only front month far otm calls. Not much value left to liquidate. The x-axis is the quantity of the position.


First impression is that the portfolio “looks like it was chosen by someone who watched a few episodes of CNBC’s Squawk Box and heard that the hot new investments were emerging markets, commodities, and private equity”, as concluded by Daniel Gross in a Slate article in November ’08. Of course the investments listed with the SEC are only a small part of the Harvard Endowment portfolio. Emerging markets make up for only 11% in the whole asset allocation. Missing something, as $422 million of listed emerging markets should make up for around 4 billion of total investments – where one would expect 35 billion. They still have to rebalance I guess.

Worrisome are some of the fashionable real investments, like liquid commodities, agricultural land and real estate (altogether 26%). Sure it works as a fine hedge for inflation, but maybe a little tricky with the first European country in deflation as reported today (Ireland). Last year Harvard announced a $8 billion loss, excluding hard to value assets. Overweighted in private equity, emerging markets and commodities, more financial trouble to be expected at the campus.

Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve got him

Written by Jack. Posted at 9:29 am on January 27th, 2009

Hedge fund manager Paulson did it again. As a present day Gordon Gekko pocketing 270 million pound on short selling Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). While this is excellent news for mister Paulson and his family – consequences for the hedge fund industry will follow shortly. Politicians will point their fingers at this evil mastermind, the destructing satan of our economy. This policial opportunity is too good to miss. Call for a renewed short-selling ban to “save our banks and the people’s savings“.